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Prospects for the development of lead-acid battery recycling industry in China
Source: Date:2016-06-08
On the basis of the primary economic indicators of the lead-acid battery occupation Association in 2016, the national output of lead-acid battery is 306 million kVAH, compared with last year, adding about 7% lead-acid batteries as chemical power not replace today, its use and discard the amount will continue to add the 2016 waste lead accumulator volume up to 4 million tons.
However, the recovery of waste lead-acid batteries is still facing a lot of questions. For example: the collection of waste lead-acid battery standards the access threshold is too high, the lack of implementation details, in addition to the lead-acid battery at the rate of 4% consumption tax, the standard of lead-acid battery production costs greatly increase the production company. These questions are pending, many illegal lead-acid batteries to recover the company took the opportunity to enter the mall, not only disrupted the order of the mall, but also a lot of environmental pollution.
In the sea colored net and Shanghai nonferrous metal occupation Association, the revitalization of the group and the CO "in 2017 (twelfth) Shanghai lead-zinc summit", Liang Jingjing, Minister of Shenyang battery research institute, China Electrical Equipment Industry Association Branch of lead-acid battery, waste battery recovery system is set up and the development prospects of lead-acid battery occupation all the analysis.
Liang Jingjing, Minister of China Electrical Equipment Industry Association Branch of the lead-acid battery from the standard, occupation, shopping malls and social viewpoint summarized China's first question to recover the lead battery occupation exist, and the reasons why these questions occur:
1, professional recovery of the number of companies and the lack of unreasonable distribution, involving inter provincial delivery of doubt
Because dangerous waste induction operation permit access threshold is higher, the country has the ability to recover more than 30 companies, an average of less than one in each province, and spread unreasonable. If the province did not lead battery has the talent back processing company, to the standard treatment of waste lead-acid batteries have to deal with waste handling fees and provinces, between the province and transferred to the province to undertake handling single, approval time is longer, and the delivery of logistics costs, so no profit and cumbersome, resulting in the company are not standard willing to do to recover the system of waste lead-acid batteries built in this work, is unable to do without.
2, the lack of talent back offer a competitive advantage (love based, net, information)
Illegal production of regenerated lead quantity is numerous, measure rare 100, mainly distributed in Henan, Jiangxi, Shandong, Hebei and other places, these illegal companies to recover low cost, recovery processing skills brief, no investment in environmental protection. Standard companies should invest in environmental protection, equipment, skills, and other fees, resulting in the standard recovery company to pay high money, lack of market competition force.
3, many illegal recovery exists in the shopping malls, waste lead-acid batteries exercise pollution serious doubt
Now the waste lead-acid battery factory exercise are mostly not exercise standard factory, no pollution treatment costs resulting in serious pollution and low regeneration power exercise, operation method selection; excluding tax transactions unfair, resulting in the exercise plant can use higher price back to the waste lead-acid batteries, and battery factory and standard exercise because the factory to recover the price of doubt it is difficult to set up the intact recovery system, composed of small traders "control" of the lead-acid battery recovery of rivers and lakes".
Especially in some crowded areas, waste lead-acid batteries into recycling companies bidding capital first, the standard of reclaimed company faces food shortages embarrassing situation, and not illegal industrial chain competition, the final form of "bad money driving out good money" situation.
4, the corresponding laws and regulations are not sound, and the government is difficult to supervise
Now in the recovery system, the product producers, sellers and users and recover their duties are not the standard request, waste lead-acid batteries to recover the process involves many others, it is difficult for the government to perform useful supervision.
5, the national nature of teaching doubt, that is, the recovery of waste materials, teaching, environmental protection teaching
Schools such as Japan, the United States, and Germany, starting with elementary schools, have the curriculum and training for waste recovery, and we are missing in this respect. Secondly, the company's environmental protection for consumers, foreign storage battery factory usually in the product packaging are accompanied by graphics and text to inform the disposal of waste batteries and requests, and in our country, this operation has not started.
At the Shanghai summit lead speech, China's lead recovery system is a complex and necessary work, mainly by the government only the "visible hand" to promote, but also should establish the mechanism of inter company cooperation communication. Shanghai nonferrous metals network will be summarized in the speech for the following 6 points:
Strict implementation of relevant regulations and policies, standards, shopping environment. "Solid waste pollution prevention law", "hazardous waste operating license management approach", "national hazardous waste list", "occupation", secondary lead access conditions for issuing "producer responsibility extends standard promotion plan", to promote the "tell the lead-acid batteries and secondary lead industry standard to carry out the opinion", "to enjoy the capital use inductive VAT taxpayers preferential policies to fulfill pollutant emission standards related questions are told" waste lead recover regulations.
Step by step standard regeneration lead company, set up its quantity and plan reasonably. After strict market access, the selection has the skills to meet the company engaged in the production of regenerated lead, set the number of secondary lead companies to the amount and area of waste batteries to adapt, not only to meet the needs of storage batteries, and the number of constraints, in order to avoid vicious competition.
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